Hampi is renowned for its ruins about the preceding ancient Hindu kingdom of Vijaynagar and it is named a World Heritage site. The temples of Hampi, its uniform sculptures and monuments, attract the tourist because of their safety excellent workmanship. The Hindu style of design found at Hampi reveals the splendour of the Vijaynagar Empire. The strong landscape adds to the historic ambience of this site.
Countless boulders around Hampi are simple to climb. One can get a beautiful view of the ruins scattered around Hampi by mounting one of the boulders. Found on the bank of the Tungabhadra River, Hampi has quite a plenty of tourist attractions like Virupaksha Temple, Vithala Temple, and Nandi Statue. It is enough to visit Hampi during the three-day-long Hampi festival been around October-November every year. By looking at its stunning place you will definitely share your location with your family.
Location of Hampi
Hampi is placed in the central part of Karnataka in the southern part of India. This is 353 km from Bangalore, and 13 km from Hospet. It is placed on top of the rugged terrain and is 467 m over sea level. Tungabhadra River flows within Hampi. It has a sultry climate with hot summers (April-June), and cool winters (October-February). It encounters the southwestern monsoon rains from June to August.
History of Hampi
The first town in Hampi dates behind to the 1st century AD and various Buddhist sites relating to that time have been found nearby. Hampi remained the centre of the great Vijaynagar Empire. Vijaynagar was one of the greatest Hindu empires in India. Two brothers, Harihar and Bukka, established it in 1336. Krishnadevaraya (1509-1529) was the most famous ruler and measured nearly all of peninsular India south of the Tungabhadra River. The town of Hampi in the 14th century produced a population of half a million people. Seven concentric series of fortifications defended the city. It had a large army to defends it from other kingdoms. Vijaynagar Empire flourished, as it managed both cotton and spice trade routes of southern India. Medieval historians relate to Hampi as an outstanding centre of trade. However, the beauty of Vijaynagar was short-lived. With the loss of Krishnadevaraya, the united armies of the five Muslim kingdoms-Bidar, Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmednagar, and Berar-destroyed this great empire in 1565.
Fairs & Festivals of Hampi
Hampi is important for Purandara Festival. This annual festival is included in January-February in the Vittal temple to commemorate the birth anniversary of the ancient poet-composer, Purandar.
Best Time to Visit Hampi
The most suitable time to visit Hampi is from October to March.
Why is Hampi so famous?
Hampi is renowned for its ruins associating with the erstwhile ancient Hindu empire of Vijaynagar and it is named a World Heritage site. The temples of Hampi, its uniform sculptures and monuments, bring the traveller because of their superior workmanship.
Hampi – The Land of Culture and Religion
1. A paradise for wanderlust folks
Hampi is a residence to many temples which presents it as an influential religious centre. This place is deserving of attending since it holds great importance archaeologically and also architecturally. Moreover, it is beautifully surrounded by lofty mountains and an easily flowing River which figures up even added to its already present attractiveness. According to statistics, this is the commonly explored place on Google in Karnataka.
2. Tourist attractions in and around Hampi
There are several more sightseeing options in and about Hampi and those who pay a visit here pretty surely visit the neighbouring places also.
3. Virupaksha Temple
The Virupaksha temple (or Prasanna Virupaksha temple) is found on the banks of the Tungabhadra River at Hampi. This is the best place to visit in Hampi. Built through the 7th century, the stunning architecture and history of the temple have gained it a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple is house to one of the forms of Lord Shiva invited Lord Virupaksha. While it is found at present-day Hampi, it was already a smaller shrine in the middle of the ancient and majestic Vijayanagara empire. You will discover beautiful stone engravings dating back to the 7th century on the walls of the temple as evidence of its rich heritage. Architecture-lovers and history-buffs, do attend the temple when you are in Hampi!
The temple has high towers or gopurams acting as gateways to the innermost sanctums, as is normally seen in temples of south Indian style architecture. The gopurams guide to various inner corridors and halls, all decorated with ornate stonework. The images depict mythological stories of various Gods and Goddesses. The principal deity of the temple is Lord Virupaksha, but it is additionally an abode to few other Hindu deities too. While several devotees visit the temple throughout festival seasons like the Car Festival, it is otherwise less crowded.
4. Lotus Palace
The Lotus Palace in Hampi is one of the various iconic stages in the town. Identified so for the way the structure looks similar to a lotus in bloom, this palace was the chosen area for the royal women of the Vijayanagara. Empire and is located within the Zenana Enclosure. Known generally as one of the several edifices in Hampi that was not lost either to the Mughal raids of the town or to the ravages of time, the Lotus Mahal reaches tall in its courtyard.
5. Vittala Temple
This temple is a commitment to Lord Vittala who was supposed to be the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It came into being in the 15th century and works as a major attraction to tourists. There is a huge stone chariot that reveals the architectural skills back then.
6. Archaeological Museum
This Museum was founded by the Archaeological Survey of India. When we speak about Hampi as a historical attraction, this Museum represents a vital role as it is home to furniture and great sculptures. Most of the decisions were carried on by British people and later in 1972, the relics were shifted here.
7. Underground Temple
This is one of the most beloved temples in Hampi devoted to Lord Shiva. The largest of the parts of this temple remains immersed in water because it was built various meters below ground level.
8. Bellary
This city is recognized as the largest single rock mountain in the world. It is 60 km distant from Hampi and the next fastest-growing city in Karnataka. Bellary Fort is additionally a tourist attraction.
9. Anegodi
Before Hampi, Anegodi was the centre of the region. It is located on the opposite bank of the river and is a growing village. The places to visit here are Anegodi fort, Chandramouliswara Temple Pampa Sarovar, and Bukka‘s aqueduct.
10. Anjaneya Hill
It is found 4km away from the heritage site and is thought to be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman. There is a temple devoted to him usually called the Monkey or the Hanuman temple.
11. Kamalpura
It is located in the southern part of the ruins. It is additionally a small village and important for the Ganigitti temple, Bhima’s Gateway, and museum. This village further holds greatness in history.
Conclusion
Hampi is not simply about monuments, it is the response you get which makes it such a unique place.
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